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Thema Arbeit und Beschäftigung

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747 Ergebnisse, ab 701
  • Externe Monographien

    Ganztagsschulen und Erwerbsbeteiligung von Müttern: eine Mikrosimulationsstudie für Deutschland

    Mannheim: Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH, 2005, 29 S.
    (Discussion Paper / Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung ; 05-93)
    | Miriam Beblo, Charlotte Lauer, Katharina Wrohlich
  • Diskussionspapiere 504 / 2005

    Fiscal Competition, Capital-Skill Complementarity, and the Composition of Public Spending

    Following Keen and Marchand (1997), the paper analyses the effect of fiscal competition on the composition of public spending in a model where capital and skilled workers are mobile while low skilled workers are immobile. Taxes are levied on capital and labour. Each group of workers benefits from a different kind of public good. Mobility of skilled workers provides an incentive for jurisdictions to ...

    2005| Rainald Borck
  • Externe Monographien

    The Microeconometric Estimation of Treatment Effects: An Overview

    Bonn: IZA, 2005, 21 S.
    (Discussion Paper Series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit ; 1653)
    | Marco Caliendo, Reinhard Hujer
  • Diskussionspapiere 528 / 2005

    Fiscal Competition and the Composition of Public Spending: Theory and Evidence

    In this paper, we consider fiscal competition between jurisdictions. Capital taxes are used to finance a public input and two public goods, one which benefits mobile skilled workers and one which benefits immobile unskilled workers. We derive the jurisdictions' reaction functions for different spending categories. We then estimate these reaction functions using data from German communities. Thereby ...

    2005| Rainald Borck, Marco Caliendo, Viktor Steiner
  • Externe referierte Aufsätze

    Aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Deutschland: Bestandsaufnahme und Bewertung der mikroökonomischen Evaluationsergebnisse

    In: Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung 38 (2005), 2/3, S. 396-418 | Marco Caliendo, Viktor Steiner
  • DIW Wochenbericht 16 / 2004

    Reformkonzepte zur Einkommens- und Ertragsbesteuerung: erhebliche Aufkommens- und Verteilungswirkungen, aber relativ geringe Effekte auf das Arbeitsangebot

    Das DIW Berlin hat sechs aktuelle Vorschläge für eine grundlegende Reform der deutschen Einkommens- und Ertragsbesteuerung untersucht, die von den Oppositionsparteien, dem Sachverständigenrat und einer Forschungsgruppe um den Verfassungsrechtler Paul Kirchhof gemacht worden sind. Diese Vorschläge wurden auf ihre Aufkommens- und Verteilungswirkungen sowie die Arbeitsangebotseffekte geprüft. Die fiskalischen ...

    2004| Stefan Bach, Peter Haan, Hans-Joachim Rudolph, Viktor Steiner
  • Diskussionspapiere 394 / 2004

    Discrete Choice Labor Supply: Conditional Logit vs. Random Coefficient Models

    Estimating labor supply functions using a discrete rather than a continuous specification has become increasingly popular in recent years. On basis of the German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP) I test which specification of discrete choice is the appropriate model for estimating labor supply: the standard conditional logit model or the random coefficient model. To the extent that effect heterogeneity is ...

    2004| Peter Haan
  • Diskussionspapiere 412 / 2004

    Child Care Costs and Mothers' Labor Supply: An Empirical Analysis for Germany

    This study analyzes the effect of child care costs on the labor supply of mothers with preschool children in Germany using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (2002). Child care costs are estimated on the basis of a sample selection model. A structural household utility model, which is embedded in a detailed tax-benefit model, is used for labor supply estimation. In contrast to a previous German ...

    2004| Katharina Wrohlich
  • Diskussionspapiere 415 / 2004

    The Impact of Children on Female Earnings in Britain

    This paper examines the impact of children on female wages in the UK using the National Child Development Study. Empirically this involves using an extension of the Roy model, which simultaneously corrects for the endogeneity of labour force participation and fertility. The wage differential between women without children and women with children is estimated to range between 19% and 22% not accounting ...

    2004| Tarja K. Viitanen
  • Diskussionspapiere 421 / 2004

    Household Taxation, Income Splitting and Labor Supply Incentives: A Microsimulation Study for Germany

    We analyze potential labor supply effects of a shift from the current German system of taxation of married couples to a system of limited real income splitting on the basis of econometric household labor supply model embedded in a tax-benefit model. Our simulation results show relatively small labor supply effects of a shift from the current system to one limited real income splitting system. In the ...

    2004| Viktor Steiner, Katharina Wrohlich
747 Ergebnisse, ab 701
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