Thema Steuern

Responses to unexpected and permanent changes in pension income

For the design of pension reform it is crucial to disentangle the employment effects related to the substitution and the income effect. In this paper we provide causal evidence about the importance of the income effect which in general has been assumed to be small or non-existent. We exploit a pension reform in Germany that raised pension benefits related to children. For...

Reform der Immobilienbesteuerung: Bodenwerte belasten und Privilegien streichen

Immobilien werden in Deutschland vergleichsweise gering besteuert. Vor allem Wohlhabende profitieren von zahlreichen Steuerprivilegien. Dieser Bericht beschreibt den Status quo der Immobilienbesteuerung in Deutschland und skizziert Reformvorschläge, die das Steueraufkommen und die Effizienz des Steuersystems erhöhen sowie die Vermögensund Einkommensungleichheit reduzieren könnten. Bei der Grundsteuer ...

Equilibrium Effects of Tax Exemptions for Low Pay

Across the world, tax exemptions for jobs with low earnings intend to incite non-participating workers to rejoin the labor market. However, such tax exemptions may also have negative equilibrium effects. The German minijob tax exemption offers a convenient case to identify equilibrium effects as it applies to some but not to other low-wage jobs. We build and estimate a structural job search model with ...

Grunderbe und Vermögensteuern können die Vermögensungleichheit verringern

In Deutschland sind die Vermögen sehr ungleich verteilt. Um die hohe Ungleichheit langfristig zu reduzieren, könnte die neue Bundesregierung das Wohneigentum, die ergänzende Altersvorsorge und sonstiges Vorsorgesparen stärker fördern. Deutlich schneller und effektiver könnte ein Grunderbe die Vermögensungleichheit senken. In diesem Bericht wird ein Grunderbe von bis zu 20 000 Euro simuliert, das an ...

Das Grunderbe würde Vermögen zwischen den Generationen umverteilen: Interview

Mietensteuer könnte 100 000 bezahlbare Wohnungen in Berlin finanzieren: Kommentar

Ungleichheit in Deutschland - Politikmaßnahmen zur Trendumkehr

We review income and wealth inequality in Germany and its trends. We hierarchize its drivers andderive possible options for policy makers. A focus should be placed on reforming the labour market,reforming the tax and transfer system and taxing capital income or wealth to target the underlyinginequality, which contributes significantly to the increase in inequality of net household incomes.Targeting ...

Universal Capital Endowment and Wealth Taxes Could Reduce Wealth Inequality

Wealth is very unequally distributed in Germany. To effect a long-term reduction, the new Federal Government could focus on more effectively promoting home ownership, supplementary retirement provision, and other precautionary savings. However, a universal capital endowment could decrease wealth inequality much more rapidly and successfully. In this report, a universal capital endowment of up to 20,000 ...

Large and Influential: Firm Size and Governments' Corporate Tax Rate Choice

Theory suggests that large firms are more likely to engage in lobbying behaviour and are geographically more mobile compared with smaller entities. Conditional on jurisdiction size, policy choices are thus predicted to depend on the shape of a jurisdiction's firm size distribution, with more business-oriented policies being enacted if jurisdictions host large firms. The paper empirically tests this ...

Gerecht wäre eine progressive Mietensteuer